Wednesday, June 29, 2022

Responsive website Feature html tag web designing

 Responsive website Feature



Responsive website Img



1) Media queries:-

A media query allows us to target not only certain device classes but to actually inspect the physical characteristics of the device rendering our work, Ethan explains. Media queries thus allow developers to use condition checks to alter web designs based on the properties of the user's device.Media queries are a key part of responsive web design, as they allow you to create different layouts depending on the size of the viewport.

Media queries is a feature of CSS 3 allowing content rendering to adapt to different conditions such as screen resolution. It became a W3C recommended standard in June 2012, and is a cornerstone technology of responsive web design.  check think width and height of the viewport ,deviceo rientation  (is the tablet/phone in landscape or portrait mode?)resolution


Media queries Syntax :-

@media not|only mediatype and (expressions) {

  CSS-Code;

}


Media Queries Advantages:-

Media queries serve only the most important content for smaller resolutions such as iPhones, thus eliminating clutter.

Higher chances that the website will lead to more conversions (better selling of products or services)

If a significant portion of your audience are using mobile devices, a responsive website makes sense.


Media Queries Disadvantages:-

Responsive websites take longer to code and are more expensive.

Before investing in this option I recommend checking the analytics. If most of the visitors are using 1024px resolutions and up, an responsive solution wouldn’t make sense.

The requirement is to always build first the Mobile version than customize it for larger resolutions.

Older browsers don’t support CSS3 media queries but there is a Javascript fallback. 

Most of fixed websites show up reasonable well on smaller devices.

Some non-tech clients wouldn’t understand why their website doesn’t shows on the phone the same like on desktop.


2) Fluid grids:-

When flexible grids are created using CSS, the columns automatically rearrange themselves to fit the size of the screen or browser window, whether the user is on a 21-inch desktop computer, a 13-inch laptop, a 9.7-inch tablet or a 5.5-inch mobile phone. This enables designers to maintain a consistent look and feel across multiple devices. Plus, it saves everyone time and money by allowing designers to update one version of the website versus are built using columns that are considered fluid columns. When the screen size is changed, the widths of these columns will adjust proportionally to its parent container.The advantage of fluid grid is that you can adjust the max-width and it will still work on larger screens due to the percentage based calculations.

A fluid grid layout provides a visual way to create different layouts corresponding to devices on which the website is displayed. For example, your website is going to be viewed on desktops, tablets, and mobile phones. You can use fluid grid layouts to specify layouts for each of these devices.Fixed layout, also known as static layout, is an outline with fixed width, measured in pixels. As the name suggests, the layout is programmed to be fixed. So no matter what the screen size or resolution, the width of the elements will remain the same. In other words, the viewing experience of the users will remain the same across all device types be it computer, laptop, smartphone, or tablet.

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3) Flexible visuals:-

       At its most basic, a visual system establishes standards for each of the following: logo, typography, color, imagery, layouts, and formats. Marcotte refers here to using code that prevents rich media files from exceeding the dimensions of their containers, as well as viewports. As the  flexible container resizes itself, the explains, so does the visual within it. Given that there are over 8.48Billion unique devices in existence today, this Functionality allow teams to create timeless designs capable of adapting to any device, regardless of its size or shape.Flexible branding is the term given to a visual identity that allows the logo to be adaptable sometimes changing font, colour, pattern and scale whilst retaining the essence of the brand's the tone of voice and visual style.

Flexible Visual Systems is the design manual for contemporary visual identities. It teaches you a variety of approaches on how to design flexible systems, adjustable to any aesthetic or project in need of an identifiable visual language.

Flexible visuals responsive


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  Responsive Web Designing



Responsive img

Information:- 

 In 1989, whils I t working at CERN Tim Berners-Lee proposed to create a global hypertext project, which later became known as the World Wide Web. During 1991 to 1993 the World Wide Web was born. Text-only pages could be viewed using a simple line-mode browser.

Responsive web design is the practice of building a website suitable to work on every device and screen size, no matter how large or small, mobile or desktop. Responsive Web Design is a the through which we automatically resize, hide, shrink or enlarge, a website, to make it look good on
all devices(desktops, tablets and mobile phones). A web page should look good on any device. Responsive images are images that scale nicely to fit any browser size. Web pages should not leave out information to fit smaller devices, but rather adapt its content to fit any device.

Responsive web design (RWD) is a web development approach that creates dynamic changes to the appearance of a website, depending on the screen size and orientation of the device being used. 

Responsive Web design is the approach that suggests that design and development should respond to the user's behavior and environment based on screen size, platform and orientation. The practice consists of a mix of flexible grids and layouts, images and an intelligent use of CSS media queries.

Responsive web design or responsive design is an approach to web design that aims to make web pages render well on a variety of devices and window or screen sizes from minimum to maximum display size to ensure usability and satisfaction.

approach to web page creation that makes use of flexible layouts, flexible images and cascading style sheet media queries. The goal of responsive design is to build web pages that detect the visitor's screen size and orientation and change the layout accordingly. layouts automatically adjust and adapt to any device screen size, whether it is a desktop, a laptop, a tablet, or a mobile phone.

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Benefits of Responsive Web Design:-


Responsive web designs help websites get higher search engine rankings.

Responsive designs help you reach more consumers. Earn more money with responsive web design. 

Keep visitors engaged to lower your bounce rate. You can save time and money with responsive web designs.

advantage of Website design


1) Attract a wider audience:-


Your audience will access your website from a variety of different devices in all shapes and sizes. Responsive design will accommodate them no matter how big or small their screen. Use social media to engage audiences.Focus on audience preferences.Expand your landing page traffic. Team up with complementary businesses. Create an omnichannel marketing strategy.

 group of spectators at a public event. listeners or viewers collectively, as in attendance at a theater or concert. The audience was respectful of the speaker's opinion. the persons reached by a book, radio or television broadcast, etc. public: Some works of music have a wide and varied audience. 

2) Easier to monitor analytic:-

  you have separated websites for different devices that means you have to keep an eye on two analytics. A responsive website is just one website, meaning your analytics is just one source of information.

Monitoring is the process of observing systems and testing whether they function correctly. Analytics is the process of turning data (usually behavioral data) into insights. Observability is the property of a system that supports analytics. 

3) Boost for SEO:-

Search engine optimization is the process of improving the quality and quantity of website traffic to a website or a web page from search engines. SEO targets unpaid traffic rather than direct traffic or paid traffic.SEO is the process of taking steps to help a website or piece of content rank higher on Google. This involves researching keywords, writing high-quality content that matches user intent, and optimizing your headers for easy page crawling.which is a set of practices designed to improve the appearance and positioning of web pages in organic search results.

Marketing your business is obviously crucial for you to be found and SEO is one of the best ways to drive traffic to your website. Google are now, in order to improve their search results for mobile users, favouring responsive websites so they appear higher on the search engines results.


4) Consistency in design and brand:-

       Obviously you can design and customise a mobile website and a traditional website; however you will never get the same look and feel better the two. A responsive website will keep the same design across all devices.
Brand consistency refers to keeping your brand messaging in alignment with a defined identity and core strategy. From a design perspective, this means showcasing the same visual elements (i.e logo, fonts, color scheme) on any channel or message delivered by your brand is consistency is how an organization delivers messages aligned with its core values, brand promise, customer experience, and brand identity elements. It refers to how “on-brand” all of your company's marketing content is with respect to your brand.

makes consumers trust your brand, and that consistency leads to more positive feelings toward your brand than trust the people you band. Brand consistency helps bring your company through all stages of business growth. From building brand awareness and recognition, to communicating credibility and managing perceptions, to finally building equity and making your company valuable, consistent branding is crucial infrastructure for building any business Customer Recognition. In the world of ads, when a customer recognizes a brand's color, theme, logo



6) Lower bounce rates:-

Lower bounce rates potential customers aren’t going to put up with a slow, difficult to use website. If your website isn’t compatible with the device they are using then they will simply back up and go to one of your competitors. Your audience doesn’t want to wait around; they want answers fast and easy. A responsive website will reduce the bounce rate with fast loading, easy to use navigation and clear call-to-actions.

7) Improved conversion rates:-

As a responsive website is the best option for your web design needs as it delivers the best user-experience. A responsive website will increase sales as it will reach a larger, more target audience and give them the smooth and easy experience they are looking for.
Responsive web design is the way forward. Don’t ignore the potential of advancing your business and fall behind your competition 

In online marketing lingo, a call to action (CTA) refers to a button or link that directs visitors to take a certain action like "Add to Cart" or "Register Now." One way to potentially improve conversion rates is to experiment with different CTAs not only the position on the page, but also new CTA text or icon. Raising your conversion rate means that more of your site traffic converts to meaningful actions that grow your business, whether that means filling out a form to become a lead .


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Monday, June 27, 2022

Server side Scripting language

 Server-side Scripting 





Client side and server side Scripting img


Server-side scripting is a technique used in web development a web server which produces a response customized for each user's client request to the website. The alternative is for the web server itself to deliver a static web page. Scripts can be written in any of a number of server-side scripting languages that are available Server-side scripting is distinguished from client-side scripting where embedded scripts, such as JavaScript, are run client-side in a web browser. Server-side scripting is a programming language which can run and execute on the server side.In simple words any scripting or programming language that can run on the web server is known as server-side scripting. The operations like customization of a website, dynamic change in the website content, response generation to the user's queries, accessing the database and so on are performed at the server end.


The server-side scripting constructs a communication link between a server and a client (user). Earlier the server side scripting is implemented by the CGI (Common Gateway Interface) scripts. The CGI was devised to execute the scripts from programming languages such as C++ or Perl on the websites.PHP, Python, JavaScript and jQuery. These are just a few examples of scripting languages that power the web applications.


When a browser sends a request to the server for a webpage consisting of server-side scripting, the web server processes the script prior to serving the page to the browser. Here the processing of a script could include extracting information from a database, making simple calculations or choosing the appropriate content that is to be displayed in the client end. The script is being processed and the output is sent to the browser. The web server abstracts the scripts from the end user until serving the content, which makes the data and source code more secure.Server-side scripting is often used to provide a customized interface for the user. These scripts may assemble client characteristics for use in customizing the response based on those characteristics, the user's requirements, access rights.



Server-side scripting language


PHP


PHP img


PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared toward web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994. The PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group.
Designed by: Rasmus Lerdorf

It is the most prevalent server-side language used on the web which was designed to extract and manipulate information in the database. The language is used in association with SQL language for the Database. It is used in Facebook, WordPress. PHP Hypertext Preprocessor is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML.PHP something like client-side JavaScript is that the code is executed on the server, generating HTML which is then sent to the client. The client would receive the results of running that script. php is loosely typed. It stores integers in a platform-dependent range, either as a 32, 64 or 128-bit signed integer equivalent to the C-language long type. Unsigned integers are converted to signed values in certain situations, which is different behavior to many other programming languages.

PHP defines a large array of functions in the core language and many are also available in various extensions. these functions are well documented in the online PHP documentation. It is platform-independent. PHP-based applications can run on any OS like UNIX, Linux, Windows, etc. Applications can easily be loaded which are based on PHP and connected to the database. It's mainly used due to its faster rate of loading over slow internet speed than other programming language.

PHP Extension

Syntax php


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

    <head>

        <title>PHP "Hello, World!" program</title>

    </head>

    <body>

        <?php

            echo '<p>Hello, World!</p>';

        ?>

    </body>

</html>




Python


PYTHON is programming language img


Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected.
Developer: Python Software Foundation
First appeared: 20 February 1991 , 31 years ago
OS: Windows, macOS, Linux/UNIX, Android and more
Designed by: Guido van Rossum

The language is fast and contains shorter code. It is good for beginners as it concentrates on the readability and simplicity of the code. Python functions well in the object-oriented environment and used in famous sites like Youtube, Google, etc.


Python has a simple syntax similar to the English language. Python has syntax that allows developers to write programs with fewer lines than some other programming languages. Python runs on an interpreter system, meaning that code can be executed as soon as it is written. This means that prototyping can be very quick.
used for web development (server-side),
software development,mathematics, system scripting. Python is a widely used general-purpose, high level programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991 and further developed by the Python Software Foundation. 
It was designed with an emphasis on code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express their concepts in fewer lines of code.identifier is a name used to identify a variable, function, class, module or other object. An identifier starts with a letter A to Z or a to z or an underscore (_) followed by zero or more letters, underscores and digits (0 to 9).Python is commonly used for developing websites and software, task automation, data analysis, and data visualization. Since it's relatively easy to learn, Python has been adopted

Python is called Guido van Rossum wanted to give his programming language a name that was unique, mysterious and short, and what better than naming it Python after Monty Python's Flying Circus.

Python call

Python Extra information


Ruby



Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which supports multiple programming paradigms. It was designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object, including primitive data types.

Designed by: Yukihiro Matsumoto

Paradigm: Multi-paradigm: functional, imperative, object-oriented, reflective

Developer: Yukihiro Matsumot

 A dynamic, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. and is freely available on the Web, but it is subject to a license.and interpreted programming language Ruby is a server-side scripting language similar to Python and PERL. Ruby can be used to write Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts. Ruby can be embedded into Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). 

The Ruby on Rails web framework is built using the Ruby programming language while the Django web framework is built using the Python programming language. This is where many of the differences lay. Ruby has a clean and easy syntax that allows a new developer to learn very quickly and easily.Ruby has similar syntax to that of many programming languages such as C++ and Perl. Ruby is very much scalable and big programs written in Ruby are easily maintainable.Advantages of Ruby. offers plenty of out-of-the-box features for web development, gives developers the freedom to apply creative 

The syntax of the Ruby programming language is broadly similar to that of Perl and Python. Class and method definitions are signaled by keywords.


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Friday, June 24, 2022

Front end and backend information


Front End & Back End


Front-end and back-end


Q . What is the Front End ?

Front End:-

A front-end of any website is part of a system that is directly accessed and interacted by the user to receive or utilize capabilities of the website. It enables users to access and request the features and services of the underlying website. In other words Front-end construct the visible parts of websites that users see and interact with in their web browsers. The front end is built with languages like: HTML, CSS, JavaScript etc. The front end development also referred to as "client-side" development, it includes everything the user experiences directly: from text and colors to buttons, images and navigation menus, A front-end system is part of an information system that is directly accessed and interacted with by the user to receive or utilize back-end capabilities of the host system. It enables users to access and request the features and services of the underlying information system. A front-end system is  primarily used to send queries and requests and receive data from the back-end system or the host information system. it server or provides users with the ability to interact and use an information system. typically front-end systems.

     A  common front-end job title is "web designer. " A web designer, you guessed it, designs websites. The job title of web designer is pretty broad, though. A web designer could just be someone who designs the sites in a program like Photoshop or Fireworks and will never touch the code. But in another location, a web designer could do all the design comes in Photoshop and then be responsible for creating all the HTML and CSS (and sometimes even JavaScript) to go along with it. A front-end designer or developer can create a site without any back-end development.

Advantages of Front-end development:


Powerful functionality:-

The latest front-end technologies and frameworks offer powerful features as well as performance. Thus organisations can give better value to clients and customers. Also, the existing front-end development software have more number of as well as varied offerings. The layer above the back end is the front end and it includes all software or hardware that is part of a user interface. Human or digital users interact directly with various aspects includes (Good design , white space, color, navigation, positioning, mobile ability, typography) of the front end of a program, including user-entered data, buttons, page quality, responsive website page, programs, websites.

"Aspects details information" website design

Simple to learn:-

The latest technologies employed in front-end development are simple to master, use as well as comprehend. The learning curve is relatively small. modern frameworks and technologies preferred for front end development have passed through most stringent recurrences and extend very user friendly constructing layers that are very easy to learn to learn from.

Rapid response:-

The site, designed leveraging modern technologies, communicates, responds and functions quickly as well as seamlessly. rapid responsive design uses a single layout for a web page then dynamically adapts to best fit the users screen whether its a desktop laptop, tablet or mobile device. responsive web design  only improves user experience but also increases development and design efficiency. This method of web design. responsive designs’ simplified layouts provide your mobile users with more enjoyable experiences. And as we already know, with more and more web traffic coming from mobile, a good mobile experience is essential. Responsive web designs

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Highly secure:-

security protects sensitive information from unauthorized activities, including inspection, modification, recording, and any disruption or destruction. The goal is to ensure the safety and privacy of critical data such as customer account details, financial data or intellectual property. The sites created using the latest technologies are less vulnerable to cyber threats. Firms can expect an extremely secure environment.

 seven properties of highly secure, network-connected devices a hardware-based root of trust, a small trusted computing base, defense in depth, compartmentalization, certificate-based authentication, security renewal, and failure reporting.


Q. what is the Back End?


Back End:-

The back End (or "server-side") is the portion of the website you don't see. It's responsible for storing and organizing data and ensuring everything on the client-side actually works. The back End

Whenever you fill out a contact form, type in a web address, or make a purchase (any user interaction communicates with the front-end, sending and receiving information to be displayed as a web page. on the client-side) and your browser sends a request to the server-side, which returns information in the form of front End code that the browser can interpret and display. A back-end developer or at least back-end development, is required to create a dynamic site. The back-end is built with languages like: Php, Python etc.

In the computer world, the "backend" refers to any part of a website or software program  that users do not see. Most modern websites are dynamic, meaning webpage content is generated on-the-fly. A dynamic page contains one or more scripts that run on the web server each time the page is accessed. These scripts generate the content of the page, which is sent to the user's web browser. Everything that happens before the page is displayed in a web browser is part of the backend.

The back- end of a website consists of a server, an application, and a database. A back-end developer builds and maintains the technology that powers those components which, together, enable the user-facing side of the website to even exist in the first place It contrasts with the front-End, which refers to a program's or website's user interface. In programming terminology, the back-End is the "data access layer," while the front-End is the "presentation layer."


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Wednesday, June 22, 2022

Client -side Scripting Language




Client-side Scripting Languages




CLIENT AND SERVER SIDE img



Client side Scripting :


To view a website, user has to use a browser. This browser can be termed as a client. The client can use different technologies like mobile phones, laptops, computers, tablets etc., to view the websites. Here the client side scripting is being used and processed. The client-side scripting is performed by a
browser.Client-side scripting simply means running scripts, such as JavaScript, on the client device, usually within a browser. All kinds of scripts can run on the client side if they are written in JavaScript, because 

          JavaScript is universally supported.
 Client-side scripting generally refers to the class of computer programs on the web that are executed client-side, by the user’s web browser, instead of server-side (on the web server). This type of computer programming is an important part of the Dynamic HTML (DHTML) concept, enabling web pages to be scripted.  
   It performed to generate a code that can run on the client end (browser) without needing the server side processing. Basically, these types of scripts are placed inside an HTML document. The client-side scripting can be used to examine the user's form for the errors before submitting it and for changing the content according to the user input. The web requires three elements for its functioning which are client, server and database. The effective client-side scripting can significantly reduce the server load. It is designed to run as a scripting language utilizing a web browser as a host program. 



Client side scripting languages: 

                         
HTML img

HTML:-                          

HTML developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993. Since then, there have been many different versions of HTML. The most widely used version throughout the 2000's was HTML 4.01, which became an official standard in December 1999. Another version, XHTML, was a rewrite of HTML as an XML language
The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It is the basic building blocks of web programming which provides the facility to create web pages for the website. It describes the arrangement of the content. 
HTML is the language for describing the structure of Web pages. HTML gives authors the means to Publish online documents with headings, text, tables, lists, photos, etc. Retrieve online information via hypertext links, at the click of a button. 

It is easy to learn and easy to use. It is platform-independent. Images, videos, and audio can be added to a web page.Hypertext can be added to the text.It is a markup language.HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the basic scripting language used by web browsers to render pages on the world wide web. The World Wide Web began life in the place where you would least expect it: at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics in Geneva, Switzerland. 





CSS:-                                 
css img

CSS provides the way to design the graphic elements which help in making the appearance of the web. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language such as HTML or XML (including XML dialects such as SVG, MathML or XHTML). CSS is a cornerstone technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and JavaScript. 

CSS, is a simply designed language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. CSS allows you to apply styles to web pages. More importantly, CSS enables you to do this independent of the HTML that makes up each web page. It describes how a webpage should look: it prescribes colors, fonts, spacing, and much more. In short, you can make your website look however you want. CSS lets developers and designers define how it behaves, including how elements are positioned in the browser.  
HTML pages. You can define a style for each HTML element and apply it to as many
web pages.

Pages load faster:-
If you are using CSS, you do not need to write HTML tag attributes every time. Just write one CSS rule of a tag and apply it to all the occurrences of that tag. So, less code means faster download times.

Easy maintenance:- 

 To make a global change, simply change the style, and all the elements in all the web pages will be updated automatically.

Superior styles to HTML:- 
 CSS has a much wider array of attributes than HTML, so you can give a far better look to your HTML page in comparison to HTML attributes.

Multiple Device Compatibility:- 
Style sheets allow content to be optimized for more than one type of device. By using the same HTML document, different versions of a website can be presented for handheld devices such as PDAs and cellphones or for
printing.

Global web standards:- 
 Now HTML attributes are being deprecated and it is being recommended to use CSS. So it’s a good idea to start using CSS in all the HTML pages to make them compatible with future browsers.




JavaScript: 

                           
javascript img


JavaScript is a text-based programming language used both on the client-side and server-side that allows you to make web pages interactive .JavaScript is a dynamic programming language that's used for web development, in web applications, for game development, and lots more. Where HTML and CSS are languages that give structure and style to web pages, JavaScript gives web pages interactive elements that engage a user. It is also a client-side scripting language which essentially designed for the specific purpose, but currently there are various JavaScript frameworks used as server-side scripting technology. Incorporating JavaScript improves the user experience of the web page by converting it from a static page into an interactive one. To recap, JavaScript adds behavior to web pages.

 Show or hide more information with the click of a button. Change the color of a button when the mouse hovers over it
Slide through a carousel of images on the homepage. Zooming in or zooming out on an image. Displaying a timer or count-down on a website. Playing audio and video in a web page.Displaying animations. Using a drop-down hamburger menu.

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paragraph-tag in html


Tuesday, June 21, 2022

website information

 Website information


website




Website:-

A collection of web pages which are grouped together and usually connected together in various ways. Often called a "web site" or a "site." The documents which contain combination of computer data including graphics, sounds text, video, multimedia and interactive content that runs while the user is interactive with the page. Each website has its own unique address which let a user runs to access the web page through cline side application known as web browsers. We enter the website address in browser URL bar and access the website.address of a website like http://www.google.com

A website is a collection of linked web pages (plus their associated resources) that share a unique domain name. Each web page of a given website provides explicit links—most of the time in the form of clickable portion of text—that allow the user to move from one page of the website 

 

1]  Web Portals:-

           A web portal is a specially  website that brings information form diverse sources, like emails, online forums  and search engines, together in a uniform way . usually each information source gets its dedicated area on the page of displaying information.for example- service portal, community portal, learning portal.

web portals are the websites which contain a certain data or information as well as links to other websites to avail related data or information. as well as links to other websites to avail related data or information. These websites seems to be complete suite about a certain field known as web portals.A document which can be displayed in a web browser such as Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Microsoft Internet Explorer or Edge, or Apple's Safari. These are also often called just "pages


2]   Web  Address:-

         web address contains information about the location of the web page. it is also known as the URL like the address for your home, a web address organizes information about a webpages locations in a predictable way for example www.geeksforgeeks.org is the domain name and in combination is known as web address.

    web address is a unique name following by the domain name is used to access a certain website to avail related information. These addresses are known as URL (Uniform resource Locators).


3]   Protocols:-

  A communication protocol is a system of rules that allows two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. The protocol defines the rules, syntax, semantics and synchronization. Protocols  are set of rules programs to communicate. In  another word, The protocol tells your browser how to communicate with a website's server, in order to send and retrieve information.eg- FTP, HTTP,MAIL.

A standard protocol is a mandated, fixed procedure for completing a task. Often designated by flow chart or spelled out in textual steps, standard protocol may be nationally recognized or de facto--accepted, but not nationally recognized.


4]  Domain Name:-

   Domain name is the address that you type into your web browser address bar to get to a website. Eg- www.yahoo.com A domain name is unique to a website have the same  domain name.A domain name is a unique, easy-to-remember address used to access websites, such as 'google.com', and 'facebook.com'. Users can connect to websites using domain names thanks to the DNS system.

A domain name is a string of text that maps to a numeric IP address, used to access a website from client software. In plain English, a domain name is the text that a user types into a browser window to reach a particular website. For instance, the domain name for Google is ‘google.com. 

Domain Name Extra information


5]  Web servers:-

    A web server is a remote database which provides information to the user via  web browser requested. A web server is a computer hosting one or more websites. "Hosting" means that all the web pages and their supporting files are available on that computer. The web server will send any web page from the website it is hosting to any user's browser, per user request. 

A web server is software and hardware that uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and other protocols to respond to client requests made over the World Wide Web.

The main job of a web server is to display website content through storing, processing and delivering webpages to users. sending and receiving emails. downloading requests for File Transfer Protocol (FTP) files; and building and publishing webpages.


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Difference between world wide web and internet


internet connection word wide

 

world wide web:-

Some people use the terms internet and world wide web interchangeably. They think they are the same thing but it is not so. Internet is entirely different from www is a worldwide network of devices like computers, laptops, tables, etc. it enables users to send emails to other users and chat with them online .for example,  When you send an email or chatting with someone online, you are using the internet.

But when you have opened a website like google.com for information you are using the world wide web a network of servers over the internet. You request a web page from your computer using a browser renders that page to your browser. Your computer is called a client who runs a program and asks the other computer for the information.

World Wide Web Features:-

The amount of information available on the Internet has become so large that it is difficult to search for specific information. The World Wide Web (www) makes retrieval easy and quick. 

The www is a search tool that helps you find and retrieve information from a web site using links to other sites and documents. The WWW was built on the technology called Hypertext. This technology increases accessibility to linked documents on the Internet and helps user to navigate between documents very easily. 

Hypertext is identified by underlined text and a different color usually. Some places will refer to these types of technique as Jump – Off Points. Hypertext can make links within the same document or to other documents.

Each time you access a new document by choosing a link, there is a connection made with the web server that the document is on. Once the appropriate document is retrieved the connection is broken. There is no point in joining the link while you are viewing it. This is one reason why the WWW is so efficient. 

www lets you search, traverse, and use many types of information at numerous sites and in multiple forms. This interface is called a browser. Some people refer to a browser as a web browser ‘often these terms are used interchangeably. 

The www is intended to help people share information resources, and services with the widest possible community of users. Thus a user can access the www on Apple. UNIX, Macintosh, DOS, Windows, and other operating systems. 

just like the internet, the WWW has a protocol, which is known as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). HTTP acts as an interface between a Web Client Software, such Netscape Navigator.

 

Web Browsing Software:-

Web browsing is a kind of software which is used to access the web contents This kind of software is used at the client side. This contains various tools which are used to navigate the web contents. We need to type the address of the website at the address bar in the web browser and this will let you  reach to the home page default of the website.

    web browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and may be a web page, image, video, or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users to easily navigate their browsers to related resources. 


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what is the internet

what is the Internet 

Internet work in world

 

 Internet: 

 First of all we know about protocol which is a set of rules that describes how computers communicate. In Internet environment every computer use a protocol called TCP/IP.

 The Internet, sometimes called simply "the Net," is a worldwide system of computer networks a network of networks in which users at any one computer can, if they have permission, get information from any other computer and sometimes talk directly to users at other computers. Whenever you will a message through internet, TCP divides the data into units called packets and attaches to each packet. Internet protocol then labels all the packets with a header containing the address of the destination and sends them on their way.

When the packets reach their destination, the computer on the receiving end removes the IP header and uses the data that TCP attached to each packet to make use none of the packets have been lost or damaged. The packets are then reassembled into the original message.To use TCP/IP protocol computer need the specific software.Different type of hardware used to connect computer with the internet like modem is used to access the internet from home.You are connected through a computer with an Internet Gateway, if you access the Internet from a computer .In the LAN, Gateway is a special computer that communicates with the internet.To send or recive information speed depends on the modem or its bandwidth. Bandwidth is the capacity of data lines to carry Internet traffic.

Physically, the Internet uses a portion of the total resources of the currently existing public telecommunication networks. Technically, what distinguishes the Internet is its use of a set of protocols called Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Two recent adaptations of Internet technology, the Intranet and the extranet, also make use of the TCP/IP protocol.The Internet can be seen as having two major components: network protocols and hardware. The protocols, such as the TCP/IP suite, present sets of rules that devices must follow in order to complete tasks. Without this common collection of rules, machines would not be able to communicate.

 Internet information


 WWW:-

The World Wide Web, commonly known as the Web, is the world's dominant software platform. It is an information space where documents and other web resources can be accessed through the Internet using a web browser. The Web has changed people's lives immeasurably

World Wide b (www) was invented by Tim Berners-Lee CERN, 1989. WWW is a web is a network of internet sites. It is a system of interlinked hypertext document accessed via Internet. You can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos and other multimedia and navigate between them via hyperlinks.it is a software program develop to access the web page. First web browser, LYNX in 1989 used for text only and Mosaic 1992 introduced at the University of Illinois used for graphical, video, music and text.

World Wide Web, which is also knows as a web, is a collection of websites or web pages stored in we server and connected to local computers through the internet. In another word, World Wide Web is a set of program standards to allow a user to access web pages governed by the protocols where you can create or access your websites containing text, images, audio and video.  for accessing files or creating new files or displaying on web through hyperlinks supported by HTTP protocol.Web resources may be any type of downloadable media. Web pages are documents interconnected by hypertext links formatted in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). The HTML syntax displays embedded hyperlinks with URLs, which permits users to navigate to other web resources. In addition to text, web pages may contain references to images, video, audio, and software components, which are either displayed or internally executed in the user's web browser to render pages or streams of multimedia content. Web applications are web pages that function as application software.


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