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CSS Background propertie


 CSS Background propertie



1. Properties

The CSS background properties  use to define the background effect for element. To shorten  code, it  also possible to specify all the background properties in one single property. This is called a shorthand property.

Syntax:

 background Properties :- 

 bg-color and bg-image position/bg-size, bg-repeat, bg-origin bg-clip or bg-attachment initial | inherit;


1) Background  :-   Sets all the background properties in one declaration.

background-color,  background- image, background-repeat, background-attachment, background-position


2) background- attachment :- Sets whether a background image is fixed or scrolls with the rest of the page. 

scroll, fixed


3) background- color :- The background-color property  specifies the background color of element.

color-rgb, color-hex, color- name, transparent


4) background- image :- 

Sets the background image for the html element. put url(URL) 

5) background- position :-

 Sets the starting position on the background image.

top left, top center, top right, center left, center center, center bottom left, bottom center, bottom right, x% y%, xpos ypos

6) background- repeat :-

    Set  background image will be repeat. the repeat-x, repeat-y, no- repeat


2. Background-color Property

The background-color property its sets the background color of an element. The background of an html element  the total size of the  element, including padding and border Put not the margin).  background color and a text color that the makes the text easy to read.


Property Values: 

Color

Specifies the background color. 


Transparent 

 This is the default value.Specifies that the background color should be transparent.

Initial 

Sets this property it's default value

Inherit  

Inherits this property from its parent element.


1. Background color 

Example 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<style>

body {

 background-color: rgb(180, 60, 50);}

h2 {

background-color:rgba(8, 150, 150, 10); } 

div { background-color:hsl (70, 45%, 45% ); } span{ background-color: yellow; }

</style> </head>

<body>

<h2>Welcome Pune Publication</h2> <div>Setting background color to "div"</div> <p>Setting <span> background color</span> to *p*</p>

</ul>

</body> 

</html>

Background color

 output

Background color


2.  Background color and image 

Example 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<style>

body {

  background-image: url("gradient_bg.png");

  background-repeat: repeat-x;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Hello World!</h1>

<p> background image is repeated only horizontally!</p>

</body>

</html>

 Background color and image

 output 


Background color and image

3. Linear gradient 

Using linear - gradient two colors as a background image for a <div> element. Internet 

Linear gradient 

Example 

<!DOCTYPE html>

 <html><head> <style>

 #bg1 { 

 height: 100px;

 background-color: #cccccc;

background-image: linear-gradient(red, yellow); }

#bg2 {

 height: 100px;

 background-color: #cccccc; 

background-image: linear-gradient(blue, red, green); 

}

 </style></head><body> 

 <h2>Linear Gradient</h2>

 <p>This linear gradient starts at the top. <br>It starts red, transitioning to yellow:</p>

 <div id="bg1"></div>

 <p>It starts blue, transitioning to red and red transforming to green:</p>

<div id="bg2"></div>

 </body>

 </html>

Linear gradient 

output 

Linear gradient

4. Linear Gradient as Background Image 

Example 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<Style>

#bg1 {

 height: 100px;

 background-color: #cccccc;  

background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(blue, green 10%, green 20%);

</style> 

</head>

<body>

<h2>Linear Gradient as Background Image</h2>

 <p>The repeating-linear-gradient() function used to  the  use repeat linear gradients:</p> 

 <div id="bg1"></div>

 </body>

 </html>

Linear Gradient as Background Image

Output 

5. Radial gradient


Sets a radial gradient two colors as a background image for a <div> element use below code for two colors.


Radial gradient 

Example 

 <!DOCTYPE html> 

 <html>

<head>

 <style>

 #bg2 {

height: 200px; 

background-color: #cccccc; 

background-image: radial-gradient(red, yellow);

 </style> 

</head>

<body>

 <div id="bg2"></div>

<h2>Radial gradient</h2>

 </body> 

</html>

Radial gradient 

output 


Radial gradient


6. Repeating- linear- gradient

 Repeating linear gradient function ()  propertie its use to the   repeat radial gradient.

Repeating- linear- gradient

 Example

<!DOCTYPE html>

 <html> 

<head> 

<style>

 #bg2 {

height: 200px;

background-color: #cccccc;

background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(yellow, red 10%, white 20%); 

</style> 

</head>

 <body> 

<h2> repeating linear gradient</2>

<div id="bg2"></div>

</body>

</html>

Repeating- linear- gradient 

output 

Repeating linear gradient



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